JCS3 The Jewish People and the Church: History

This course examines the complex and often interwoven historical relationship between Israel and the Church, exploring how this relationship has evolved from the early church period through modern times. Students will study the theological, political, and social factors that have shaped interactions between the Jewish people and the Christian Church, considering both periods of cooperation and conflict. The course will focus on key historical events and movements, such as the early Christian separation from Judaism, medieval theological interpretations of Israel, the impact of the Reformation, the development of Christian Zionism, and post-Holocaust theological reflections.

Students will also analyze how views of Israel and the Church have influenced Christian teachings, interfaith relations, and social policies over the centuries. This historical approach allows students to explore how theological doctrines about Israel and the Church were formed, reinterpreted, and responded to by different communities, providing a nuanced understanding of the impact of these beliefs on Christian and Jewish history.

Through readings, lectures, and discussions, students will develop a historical framework to critically evaluate the evolving relationship between Israel and the Church, and reflect on the implications for contemporary faith and interfaith engagement.

Learning Objectives:

• Understand key historical events and movements that have shaped the relationship between Israel and the Church.
• Examine the theological, political, and social factors that have influenced Jewish-Christian relations throughout history.
• Analyze historical shifts in the Church’s understanding of Israel and their impact on Christian theology and interfaith relations.
• Reflect on the historical challenges and opportunities for reconciliation between the Church and Jewish communities today.

Ideal for students of theology, history, and ministry, this course equips participants with a deeper historical awareness of Israel and the Church’s relationship and a critical perspective on its significance for contemporary faith and society.